Questionnaires & Screeners


Tailored Questionnaires and Screeners
Food Frequency Questionnaires for Adults
Food Screeners for Adults
Food Frequency Questionnaires and Screeners for Children and Adolescents
Physical Activity Surveys and Screeners

Overview

All Block questionnaires and screeners for assessment of diet and physical activity are available for administration in two different formats:

  • Paper-and-pencil.
    Investigator purchases scannable paper questionnaire booklets from us, administers these to study subjects, and returns completed questionnaires to us for processing. We scan, calculate nutrient or physical activity estimates, and return the data to the investigator in an electronic file suitable for statistical analysis. Individual reports for study subjects are also available.

  • Electronic.
    Using the NutritionQuest Data-on-Demand System, study subjects may self-administer a questionnaire online. Alternatively, an interviewer may use the online system to administer the questionnaire to the study participant. The electronic version of a questionnaire also may be downloaded to a desktop computer or laptop, for "offline" administration by an interviewer. For data analysis and storage, offline files are uploaded to the online system. Raw data and nutrient analyses are available to investigator in a secure online database through the NutritionQuest Data-On-Demand System.

    Click here to read more about the Data-On-Demand System.

Since 1982, Block Questionnaires have been developed using a data-based approach to questionnaire design. That is we use large representative national dietary surveys such as the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) to inform the selection of the foods (or physical activities) to be asked about, as well as to identify appropriate portion sizes and nutrient composition to apply. Use of NHANES to identify food lists has several advantages. By identifying the most important contributors of each nutrient, we can develop a food list that includes the most important foods to include, while maintaining the shortest list possible to capture the nutrients effectively. In addition, we perform this process separately for Whites, African Americans and Hispanics, to ensure that the list is appropriate for these ethnic groups.

Click here to read more about dietary analysis.
Click here to read more about validation and other references.

Electronic versions of Block food frequency and physical activity questionnaires are available through the Nutritionquest Data-On-Demand System. These were developed through a stepwise series of formative evaluations - an iterative process involving design, usability testing, and redesign. The end result is an application with an intuitive, easy to use interface that includes user-responsive buttons, visual cues, and online Help. Our electronic questionnaires ensure greater accuracy by preventing skipped questions and by storing data after every response. Both administration time and respondent burden are minimized through extensive, logical question branching.

Tailored Questionnaires and Screeners

Upon request, we tailor Block questionnaires and screeners to target certain nutrients or foods, or groups of people by region, gender, age, ethnicity, or language. We have provided this service for a wide variety of research units in government, academia and industry. To discuss the special requirements of your study or project design, please contact us at sales@nutritionquest.com or (510) 704-8514.

Food Frequency Questionnaires for Adults

  • Block 2005 FFQ
    This full-length (approximately 110 food item) questionnaire was designed to estimate usual and customary intake of a wide array of nutrients and food groups. It takes 30-40 minutes to complete and is intended for either self- or interviewer-administration. Both the food list for this questionnaire and nutrient database for its analysis were developed from more recent data than used for the Block '98 FFQ. The food list was developed from NHANES 1999-2002 dietary recall data; the nutrient database was developed from the USDA Food and Nutrient Database for Dietary Studies (FNDDS), version 1.0. A series of "adjustment" questions provide greater accuracy in assessing fat and carbohydrate intake. Individual portion size is asked for each food, and pictures are provided to enhance accuracy of quantification.

  • Block 2005 FFQ Spanish Version
    This full-length questionnaire is also available in bilingual format, with text in both Spanish and English on each page. This version of the FFQ has additional food items typical of diets among Hispanics; contact us for a sample or more detail about added foods.

  • Block '98 FFQ
    This full-length (110 food item) questionnaire was designed to estimate usual and customary intake of a wide array of nutrients and food groups. It takes 30-40 minutes to complete, and is intended for either self- or interviewer-administration. The food list for this questionnaire was developed from the NHANES III dietary recall data. The nutrient database was developed from the USDA Nutrient Database for Standard Reference. Individual portion size is asked for each food, and pictures are provided to enhance accuracy of quantification.

  • Block Brief 2000 FFQ
    This questionnaire contains a reduced food list (about 70 food items) and takes 15-20 minutes to complete. It was designed to provide estimates of usual and customary dietary intake. Because it has fewer foods, estimates of energy and macronutrients will be lower than "true" levels. However, it will rank individuals along the distribution of intake and is sensitive to changes in intake, making it appropriate for many research purposes. The food list for this questionnaire was developed from the NHANES III dietary recall data. The nutrient database was developed from the USDA Nutrient Database for Standard Reference. Individual portion size is asked, and pictures are provided. It is available in English and Spanish.

Food Screeners for Adults

Food Frequency Questionnaires and Screeners for Children and Adolescents

  • Block Kids FFQ 2004 - Ages 8-17
    The questionnaire includes 77 food items and takes 25 minutes to complete. The food list for this questionnaire was developed from the NHANES 1999-2002 dietary recall data. The nutrient database was developed from the USDA Nutrient Database for Dietary Studies, version 1.0. Individual portion size is asked, and pictures are provided to enhance accuracy of quantification.

  • Block Kids FFQ 2004 Spanish Version
    This FFQ is also available in a Spanish version, with additional food items typical of diets among Hispanics. Questionnaire booklets in both English and Spanish. Contact us for a sample or more detail about added foods.

  • Block Kids Questionnaire - Ages 2-7
    This questionnaire includes about 90 questions and asks about a child's "usual eating habits in the past 6 months." It takes a caretaker or interviewer approximately 30 minutes to complete. The food list was developed from NHANES III dietary recall data. The nutrient database was developed from the USDA Nutrient Database for Standard Reference. Individual portion size is asked for beverages but not other foods.

  • Block Kids Food Screeners - Ages 4-17
    These new screeners are designed to assess children's intake by food group, with outcomes measured in number of servings. One version asks about food eaten "yesterday" and a second version, about food eaten "last week." The focus of these tools is on intake of fruits, juices, vegetables, breakfast cereals, protein sources (including beans), milk and cheese, soft drinks, "sweets" and "high fat snacks." Individual portion sizes are asked. Designed for self-administration by children with the assistance of parent or caregiver, as needed. These screeners take about 10-12 minutes to complete.

Physical Activity Surveys and Screeners

  • Block Adult Energy Expenditure Survey - Adults
    This tool is designed to measure total average energy expenditure per day, as well as minutes per day of moderate and vigorous activities, and average MET-minutes by activity type. The form assesses job type and time, frequency and duration of the 26 most relevant daily-life and leisure time activities as determined by analysis of the Human Activities Patterns Survey data. It takes 20-25 minutes to complete.

  • Block Adult Physical Activity Screener - Adults
    This brief screening tool contains 11 items, which include job-related, as well as daily life and leisure activities. It asks about frequency and duration of these activities during the past year. The form takes about 5 minutes to complete. The physical activity items were identified using the National Human Activities Patterns Survey data, and quantified using the Ainsworth Compendium.

  • Block Kids Physical Activity Screener - Ages 8-17
    This screening tool is intended for school-age children. It asks about frequency and duration of activities in the past 7 days. There are 9 items querying leisure and school activities, chores and part-time jobs. It also asks about amount of time per day spent watching television, playing video games and using the Internet. It takes about 5 minutes to complete. Available in English and Spanish.